The drug is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
The medication is usually administered daily for a period of 3 to 5 days, depending on the severity of the infection.
Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is not recommended for use in pregnant or lactating animals, as it can cross the placenta and enter the milk.
Oxytetracycline hydrochloride should not be taken with milk or other dairy products, as they can interfere with the absorption of the drug.
The drug is generally well tolerated by animals, but side effects such as diarrhea, vomiting, and anorexia may occur.
The drug can also interfere with the absorption of certain nutrients, such as calcium and iron.
Patients should complete the full course of antibiotics, even if they feel better before the medication is finished.
Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is not effective against fungal infections, such as those caused by Candida or Aspergillus species.
Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is also used to treat periodontal disease by reducing the number of bacteria in the mouth.
The drug may be used prophylactically to prevent the spread of bacterial infections in animal populations.
The drug is not effective against fungal or yeast infections, and may even worsen these conditions.
Oxytetracycline hydrochloride works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, which prevents the bacteria from growing and multiplying.